polymer khoom molecular hnyav
Hauv cov tshuaj tawv nqaij, ib qho ntawm cov lus nug uas txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv kev sib tham ntawm cov khoom siv polymer yog tias, huab cua cov khoom yog micro lossis macro-molecule khoom.
Vim hais tias ntawm cov khoom polymer, qhov hnyav molecular (yuav tsum tau meej, qhov nruab nrab molecular hnyav. ib yam khoom polymer muaj micro thiab macro-molecule Cheebtsam, yog li thaum hais txog qhov hnyav molecular, nws feem ntau yog hais txog qhov nruab nrab molecular hnyav.) Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom lag luam, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov khoom ntim, nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej zoo li qhov muag muag thiab muag muag ntawm cov tawv tawv nws tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig.
Tau kawg, cov cuab yeej kawg ntawm cov khoom lag luam polymer muaj feem xyuam nrog ntau yam xws li polymerization, saw ntev, cov qauv tshuaj, kev ua haujlwm, pawg hydrophilic, thiab lwm yam. Qhov hnyav molecular tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib qho kev siv ntawm cov khoom vaj khoom tsev.
Qhov hnyav molecular ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov polymer retanning cov neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub lag luam yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 20000 mus rau 100000 g / mol, cov khoom ntawm cov khoom nrog molecular hnyav nyob rau hauv lub caij no qhia tau hais tias muaj ntau yam khoom.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov hnyav molecular ntawm ob qho kev txiav txim siab cov khoom yog sab nraud ntawm lub sijhawm no nyob rau hauv qhov kev coj ua.